San Francisco supervisors have unanimously voted to raise the legal age to buy tobacco from 18 to 21.

San Francisco becomes the second-largest city after New York City to raise the minimum age to buy cigarettes and other tobacco products, including e-cigarettes. Hawaii and Boston also require tobacco buyers to be 21.

Supervisor Scott Wiener, chief sponsor of the legislation, said raising the age will discourage young people from turning into lifelong smokers.

The issue is gaining traction nationally. A report last year by the Institute of Medicine found that 90 percent of daily smokers first tried a cigarette before 19.

Opponents argue that California law sets a minimum age of 18 and that the provision prohibits municipalities from setting a higher limit.

The small city of Healdsburg has suspended enforcing its new tobacco-age limit of 21 after a national tobacco retailer group threatened to sue. Santa Clara County, on the other hand, has not done so.

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